Английский Этимологический словарь - in
Связанные словари
In
in
- O.E. in "in," inne "within," from PIE *en-/*n. Sense of "holding power" (the in party) first recorded 1817; that of "exclusive" (the in-crowd, an in-joke) is from 1907; that of "stylish, fashionable" (the in thing) is from c.1960. The noun sense of "influence, access" (have an in with) first recorded 1929 in Amer.Eng. The suffix -in attached to a verb originated 1960 with sit-in, probably infl. by sit-down strike, used first of protests, extended c.1965 to any gathering. In-and-out "copulation" is attested from 1620. To be in like Flynn is 1940s slang, said to be U.S. military, perhaps from alleged sexual exploits of Hollywood actor Errol Flynn.
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1.
or into the clear {adj. phr.} Free; cleared of all responsibility and guilt. * /Because of the new evidence found, Sam is still in the clear, but Harry is still behind bars./ IN or into the doldrums {adj. phr.} Inactive; sluggish; depressed. * /The news of our factory's going out of business put all of us in the doldrums./ IN or into orbit {adj. phr.} Thrilled; exuberantly happy; in very high spirits. * /When Carol won the lottery she went right into orbit./ IN or into the limelight {adj. phr.} In the center of attention. * /Some people will do almost anything to be able to step into the limelight./ Compare: IN THE SPOTLIGHT. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
2.
supp. abbr. Instrument Specialties mil. abbr. Infantry mil. abbr. Inch country abbr. India 2-let. lang. abbr. Indonesian U.S. state abbr. Indiana railroad abbr. Indiana Northeastern Railroad Company chemis. abbr. Indium u.m. abbr. Inch db. abbr. Influence Net comp. assem. abbr. Input Byte or Word telec. abbr. Intelligent Network file ext. abbr. Input NYSE symbols Infonet Services Corporation ...English abbreviation dictionary
3.
~1 prep 1 used with the name of a container, place, or area to say where someone or something is (There's some sugar in the cupboard. | My mother was in the kitchen. | He spends a lot of time driving round in his car. | She spent the day in bed. | He spent fifteen years in prison.) 2 used with the names of countries and towns to say where someone or something is (Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. | The taxi man got lost in Manchester. | My parents live in New Zealand now.) 3 used with the names of months, years, seasons etc to say when something happens (He first visited Russia in 1937. | These changes first started in the 1840s. | He retired in October.) 4 during a period of time (It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day.) 5 at the end of a period of time (I'll be with you in a minute. | I think he'll be a millionaire in a year or two.) 6 if you have not done something in several weeks, years etc you have not done it for that period of time (I haven't enjoyed myself so much in years.) 7 included as part of something (She said all this in her speech. | Your shouldn't believe everything you read in the newspapers.) 8 working at a particular kind of job (She used to be a teacher, but she's in marketing now. | He's been in politics for fifteen years.) 9 wearing something (He looked very handsome in his uniform. | She was dressed in a blue linen suit.) 10 using a particular way of talking or writing (Her parents always talk to her in German | She shouted my name in a harsh voice. | The children are only allowed to write in pencil.) 11 arranged so as to form a particular shape or group (The soldiers stood in a line and waited for orders. | People were sitting in small groups chatting. | Arrange the words in alphabetical order.) 12 used with numbers or amounts to show a proportion (One in every 10 children now suffers from asthma) 13 used to show a connection between two things (We need a further increase in investment. | Milk is very rich in calcium. | She never showed any interest in music. | an expert in human...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
4.
I. [c red]POSITION OR MOVEMENT Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: In addition to the uses shown below, 'in' is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. 'In' is also used with verbs of movement such as ‘walk’ and ‘push’, and in phrasal verbs such as ‘give in’ and ‘dig in’. 1. Someone or something that is in something else is enclosed by it or surrounded by it. If you put something in a container, you move it so that it is enclosed by the container. He was in his car. ...clothes hanging in the wardrobe... PREP 2. If something happens in a place, it happens there. We spent a few days in a hotel... He had intended to take a holiday in America... PREP 3. If you are in, you are present at your home or place of work. My flatmate was in at the time... ? out ADV: be ADV 4. When someone comes in, they enter a room or building. She looked up anxiously as he came in... They shook hands and went in. ADV: ADV after v 5. If a train, boat, or plane has come in or is in, it has arrived at a station, port, or airport. We’d be watching every plane coming in from Melbourne... Look. The train’s in. We’ll have to run for it now. ADV: ADV after v, be ADV 6. When the sea or tide comes in, the sea moves towards the shore rather than away from it. She thought of the tide rushing in, covering the wet sand... ? out ADV: ADV after v, be ADV 7. Something that is in a window, especially a shop window, is just behind the window so that you can see it from outside. There was a camera for sale in the window. PREP 8. When you see something in a mirror, the mirror shows an image of it. I couldn’t bear to see my reflection in the mirror... PREP 9. If you are dressed in a piece of clothing, you are wearing it. He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. PREP: oft -ed PREP n 10. Something that is covered or wrapped in something else has that thing over or round its surface. ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
abbreviation Indiana IN symbol indium IN I. noun suffix Etymology: French ~e, from Latin -ina, feminine of -inus of or belonging to — more at -en 1. a. neutral chemical compound insulin b. enzyme pancreatin c. antibiotic penicillin 2. ~e II,1a, b epinephrin 3. pharmaceutical product niacin II. noun combining form Etymology: sit-in organized public protest by means of or in favor of ; demonstration teach-in love-in IN I. preposition Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; ak~ to Old High German ~ ~, Lat~ ~, Greek en Date: before 12th century 1. a. — used as a function word to ~dicate ~clusion, location, or position with~ limits ~ the lake wounded ~ the leg ~ the summer b. ~to 1 went ~ the house 2. — used as a function word to ~dicate means, medium, or ~strumentality written ~ pencil bound ~ leather 3. a. — used as a function word to ~dicate limitation, qualification, or circumstance alike ~ some respects left ~ a hurry b. ~to 2a broke ~ pieces 4. — used as a function word to ~dicate purpose said ~ reply 5. — used as a function word to ~dicate the larger member of a ratio one ~ six is eligible II. adverb Date: before 12th century 1. a. (1) to or toward the ~side especially of a house or other build~g come ~ (2) to or toward some dest~ation or particular place flew ~ on the first plane (3) at close quarters ; near play close ~ b. so as to ~corporate mix ~ the flour — often used ~ comb~ation built-~ bookcases c. to or at an appropriate place fit a piece ~ 2. a. with~ a particular place; especially with~ the customary place of residence or bus~ess the doctor is ~ b. ~ the position of participant, ~sider, or officeholder — often used with on ~ on the joke c. (1) on good terms (2) ~ a specified relation ~ bad with the boss (3) ~ a position of assured or def~itive success d. ~ vogue or season e. of an oil well ~ production f. ~ one's presence, possession, or control after the crops are ~ g. from a...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
abbr. US Indiana (in official postal use). IN symb. Chem. the element indium. IN suffix Chem. forming names of: 1 neutral substances (gelatin). 2 antibiotics (penicillin). Etymology: -INE(4) IN prep., adv., & adj. --prep. 1 expressing inclusion or position within limits of space, time, circumstance, etc. (in England; in bed; in the rain). 2 during the time of (in the night; in 1989). 3 within the time of (will be back in two hours). 4 a with respect to (blind in one eye; good in parts). b as a kind of (the latest thing in luxury). 5 as a proportionate part of (one in three failed; a gradient of one in six). 6 with the form or arrangement of (packed in tens; falling in folds). 7 as a member of (in the army). 8 concerned with (is in politics). 9 as or regarding the content of (there is something in what you say). 10 within the ability of (does he have it in him?). 11 having the condition of; affected by (in bad health; in danger). 12 having as a purpose (in search of; in reply to). 13 by means of or using as material (drawn in pencil; modelled in bronze). 14 a using as the language of expression (written in French). b (of music) having as its key (symphony in C). 15 (of a word) having as a beginning or ending (words in un-). 16 wearing as dress (in blue; in a suit). 17 with the identity of (found a friend in Mary). 18 (of an animal) pregnant with (in calf). 19 into (with a verb of motion or change: put it in the box; cut it in two). 20 introducing an indirect object after a verb (believe in; engage in; share in). 21 forming adverbial phrases (in any case; in reality; in short). --adv. expressing position within limits, or motion to such a position: 1 into a room, house, etc. (come in). 2 at home, in one's office, etc. (is not in). 3 so as to be enclosed or confined (locked in). 4 in a publication (is the advertisement in?). 5 in or to the inward side (rub it in). 6 a in fashion, season, or office (long skirts are in; strawberries are not yet in). b elected (the Democrat got in). 7 exerting favourable action or influence (their luck was...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
7.
I сокр. от inch дюйм II сокр. от input 1) вход 2) ввод 3) входные данные; входной сигнал 4) входное устройство; устройство ввода ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
9.
1. (the ins) pl. парл. разг. политическая партия, находящаяся у власти 2. обыкн. pl. находящийся у власти; влиятельное лицо he is one of the ins in top management —- он одно из влиятельных лиц в руководстве компании 3. влияние, власть; связи he has an in with the Senator —- сенатор прислушивается к его мнению; разг. он свой человек у сенатора he's got an in with influential people —- у него есть связи среди влиятельных людей 4. команда, отбивающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол) Id: the ins and (the) outs —- правящая партия и партия, лишившаяся власти; детали, особенности, сложности Id: to know all the ins and outs of smth. —- разбираться во всех тонкостях дела, знать все ходы и выходы 5. расположенный внутри, внутренний the in part —- внутренняя часть 6. направленный, обращенный вовнутрь the in train —- прибывающий поезд 7. находящийся у власти the in party —- правящая партия 8. разг. предназначенный для узкого круга, для посвященных some in jokes —- шутки, понятные только посвященным an in gathering —- узкий круг, свои люди to feel in —- чувствовать себя участником или членом чего-либо, испытывать чувство общности, приобщенности 9. разг. модный, популярный it's the in thing to do —- это сейчас очень модно 10. отзывающийся на все новое the in crowd —- следящие за модой 11. спорт....Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
rags а) разорванный; б) в лохмотьях IN reduced circumstances в стесненном материальном положении IN relation to относительно; что касается IN residence а) проживающий по месту службы; б) проживающий по месту учебы IN respect of что касается IN respect that учитывая, принимая во внимание IN respect to что касается IN retort в отместку IN round figures круглым счетом IN round terms в сильных выражениях IN sad earnest совершенно серьезно IN sequence один за другим IN short order быстро; amer. немедленно, тотчас же IN short supply дефицитный IN simple phrase простыми словами, простым языком IN situ lat. adv. на своем месте IN some degree в некоторой степени IN spite of несмотря на IN strict confidence строго конфиденциально IN tabloid form а) в сжатом виде; б) в форме таблетки IN that case в таком случае IN the cart coll. в затруднительном положении IN the cause of science ради (во имя) науки IN the concrete реально, практически IN the day-time днем IN the distance вдали IN the doorway в дверях IN the egg в зачаточном состоянии IN the face of а) перед лицом б) вопреки IN the flesh живым, во плоти IN the green в расцвете сил IN the gripe of в тисках чего-л. IN the interim тем временем; в промежутке IN the long run в конце концов; в общем IN the main а) в основном; б) большей частью; в) главным образом IN the making в процессе создания,...Англо-русский словарь
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